Montgomery Residence / Emerald Hills

Hood Century recently posted photos of this San Diego home of Alpha and Catherine Montgomery from a 1960 issue of Ebony Magazine.  


I worked for an organization that had offices across the street from the house. Since it sits on the hilltop, the house is nearly impossible to see from street. Last week I was speaking to a friend who I found out grew up in the area. I asked him if he knew anything about the house and he said him and some friends rode their bikes up the long driveway and were scared off when they saw the lady in front of the house. The flat roof, year built and stories from long-time residents of the neighborhood led me to believe that it had a modern lean to it and it certainly does. 

Image: Google Earth

Image: Ebony Magazine

Image: Ebony Magazine

Alpha LeVon Montgomery (1919-2004) was from Denver, Co. He attended Fisk, then Howard University Law School and became a lawyer in 1948. He settled in San Diego and formed the city’s first African American law firm in 1949 with John W. Bussey &  Sherman W. Smith Sr. The firm, Bussey, Montgomery & Smith had offices on Imperial Avenue in Logan Heights and Pacific Highway.  

The writer of Montgomery’s obituary in the San Diego Union called him a “crusader for civil rights.”  He provided the legal impetus that forced the U.S. Grant, San Diego, and El Cortez hotels to rent rooms to blacks for meetings and social functions."  A co-founder of the San Diego Urban League in 1951, and a Republican, he was enlisted by Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson to confer with experts making recommendations on civil rights and equal employment opportunity. Source: Pioneers, Warriors, Advocates: San Diego’s Black Legal Community, 1890-2013

Catherine Lewis Montgomery (1923-1918) was born in Washington D.C. She attended Howard University  from 1944 to 1946. She studied Commercial Law at the University of California Extension in San Francisco, CA from 1948 to 1949. she worked as an Administrative Assistant at the Naval Electronics Lab (NEL) from 1950 to 1962.  As an aside, Barney Reid was a graphic designer at NEL and hooked Harry Bertoia up with a job there as well.  More on NEL from Dave Hampton, here

Catherine married Alpha in 1947. They had one son, Alpha LeVon Montgomery Jr.  The couple divorced in 1964. Catherine kept the house in the divorce and lived the rest her life there. 

In 1968, Catherine received an Associate Degree in Public Affairs from the National Institute of Public Affairs in Washington, D.C. She also completed additional training in Personal Management; Civic Rights Law Enforcement in Employment and Housing, affirmative Action, and Executive Development. Catherine was as an Equal Employment Specialist Examiner Investigator for Discrimination Complaints at the Naval Command Center and retired in 1989.

 She was a lifelong member in NAACP; National Council of Negro Women, Inc.; Soroptimist International, San Diego; the Links, Inc. and Friends of the Library.  She initiated and coordinated Drive for a new Valencia Park Library Facility opened in 1996 and administered the Tech Fund to provide technical equipment and technology for Malcolm X Library (which located at the bottom of the hill from the house).  Source: Obituary

One of my friends and former collogues went to the house several times and said Catherine was a wonderful lady, donor and continued to host fundraisers at her home into the later years of her life.    

Image: Ebony Magazine

The Montgomery's were a power couple and used their house for "lavish" entertaining. As one writer put it, the luxurious home in Emerald Hills was part of a "highflying lifestyle."  

Source: California Eagle, 1961

 The housewarming party seemed like quite an event, but I don't know about that curried shark. Also, the article has a typo, it should be Cay, which was a nickname Catherine went by.

Source: California Eagle, 1959
If you look beyond the Montgomerys and their Jaguar you can see a mostly undeveloped Southeastern San Diego community.  The house sits above Market St and Euclid Ave and this photo is looking towards the east. 

Image: Ebony

In addition to being a successful attorney, Alpha was on the City of San Diego Planning Commission, Metropolitan Transit Commission, City of San Diego Board of Architectural Review (Dale Naegle took his seat after he stepped down) and became a Psychology Commissioner. Plus, according to this article, he was part of an apartment co-op in San Diego. 

Source: California Eagle, 1961

In 1979 Alpha became a San Diego County Superior Court Judge, only the second black superior court judge in the state. He retired from the bench in 1995 and died from complications from Alzheimer’s disease nine years later.

Source: LA Times, November 1979

The house is still owned by the Catherine Montgomery Trust. It's hard to really see what the condition of the house is like now. The pool looks like it has water in it, which is a good sign. 

Source: Google Earth