The Stahl House / Case Study House 22

This was my first visit to the Stahl House / Case Study House 22 by Pierre Koenig. As you most likely know, it's for sale. Unfortunately, I don't have a Rothko to sell, so I'm not a buyer. However, I thought it would be a good time to visit in case a new owner wouldn't be as generous with tours as the Stahl family has been.

It was a beautiful day. 

Buck and Carlotta Stahl did not set out to live in a modern architecture icon. As a young married couple, they were renting an apartment with a view of the Hollywood hills. In 1954, with the dream of building a home but not really having the money to do it, they ended up buying what many thought to be an unbuildable lot. The deal was made on a handshake from property owner George Beha, from La Jolla, who agreed to carry the $13,500 mortgage.

During the four years it took them to pay off the mortgage, Buck collected discarded concrete material from construction sites around Los Angeles and built up a terrace around the edge of property. He did this in his convertible Cadillac and placed it all by hand. This would essentially extend the buildable area of the site. It has held up for almost 70 years.

Prior to having an architect onboard, Buck built his own model of their dream home. The goal was to take advantage of the view. The plan was a wood structure that included a curved butterfly roof. 

With the site ready and their vision in hand, the couple went shopping for an architect. They weren't having any luck, with Craig Ellwood basically calling them crazy for trying to build on the site. It was a young Trojan, Pierre Koenig, who agreed to take on the job.

Photo: The Stahl House: Case Study House 22: The Making of a Modernist Icon

Due to the risky nature of the lot, the Stahls were having a hard time getting a construction loan. It was Broadway Federal, the first black-owned bank in the west, that would be issue the loan when no other bank would. Architect Paul R. Williams served as its vice president and director, along with designing the Broadway Federal building. To add value to the house, the bank insisted the Stahls install a pool and get separate financing for it. The Stahls weren't planning to build a pool at the time but they were able to get a loan and Koenig added it to the plan. I don't have any evidence to support this, but it would be great to find out that Williams was the one who insisted a pool go in soely for design reasons. This all happened when covenants for the area wouldn't even allow black people to live in the area.
 

John Entenza, through his Arts & Architecture Magazine, also agreed to help finance the construction through his Case Study House program. Construction materials were sold to the project at cost by sponsors. This was in exchange for advertising space in the magazine.  

The total cost of the project was $51,000, which is about $575,000 in 2026 dollars. 

Koenig took the Stahl's vision and created a design in his signature steel. In addition to a flat roof and no curves, he also tweaked the orientation of the house. 

"With an unobstructed view encompassing an angle of 240 degrees from the mountains to the sea, the owners felt it would be illogical to design a conventional walled structure. Case Study House 22 functions as shelter only. All else is subordinate to the focal interest, the surrounding panorama."

Source: Arts & Architecture Magazine

The Arts & Architecture Magazine photo shoot by Julius Shulman is obviously legendary. The house was furnished by Van Keppel-Green (VKG), therefore it's mostly their furniture. There's also Architectural Pottery, which Koenig brought from home. A Mel Bogart for Felmore table is next to the chair in the back right. A Tackett fish on the coffee table. 

The Stahls could have purchased the furniture used in the staging of the house for the photos and Case Study House tours, but they couldn't afford it at the time.

Photo: Julius Shulman, GRI Special Collections

I brought a Tackett fish from home to make it more historically accurate. Too bad I didn't get a better photo of it.

Hendrik Van Keppel at the shoot. 

Photo: Julius Shulman, GRI Special Collections

Although the Stahls had one of the most famous modern homes ever, they weren't exactly living that Case Study Merit Specified lifestyle. Buck wanted his eagle's nest for the view. Their choice in furniture did not match what was seen in Shulman's photo. It was a family home where they raised three children; Bruce, Sharon and Mark.

Photo: The Stahl House: Case Study House 22: The Making of a Modernist Icon

The house decorated for Christmas in the 1970s. This was one of the favorite times of year for the family. In interviews, they talk about how the Christmas tree was always in Shulman's corner. You know the one. 

Photo: The Stahl House: Case Study House 22: The Making of a Modernist Icon


Today, DWR supplies the furniture. They change it out every year. I would really like to see the VKG and AP back in there one day. John, one of the docents at the house, mentioned that the family was contemplating doing a recreation of the Shulman interior on the 60th anniversary of the house and photo shoot. That was in 2020 and, as we know, a lot of things didn't happen that year. I would certainly be willing to help put that together if the opportunity came about. The 70th anniversary is just around the corner in 2030.

 Minor changes were made over the years to make it more liveable for the Stahls. Tile and carpet were added. The original floor was bare concrete. More rocks and a log holder were added to the fireplace. They installed the hot tub next to the pool. The family has taken amazing care of the house.


There is some good Tackett in this shot.

Photo: Julius Shulman, GRI Special Collections




The Stahl house is a Gold Medallion Electric Home. This was a campaign by General Electric and Westinghouse to promote how to "Live Better Electrically". The Merit Specified list shows that the original appliances were by General Electric. Learn more about the initiative at the Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation.


Photo: Julius Shulman, GRI Special Collections

The master bathroom is in incredible condition.


Master bedroom to kitchen view.




We've seen all the photos, but I really wasn't prepared for the view.


Julius's corner from the other side. 
Buck put in the chain-link fence to catch any of kids from rolling down the hill.

How did he even take this one?

Photo: Julius Shulman, GRI Special Collections

Buck doing some gardening in 1962

Source: Life Magazine, California's dizzy hillside homes

Julius stood where the hot tub is today to take his famous photo on May 9th, 1960. 


If he only turned around. It's almost unnatural to see the house like this. I posted a couple of photos from not the usual angles in my stories on Instagram and a number of people asked me what house it was.   

I'm sitting where Ann Lightbody was when the photo was taken. At the time, she was engaged with Jim Jennings, who was Koenig's assistant. 




The breezeblock was added for privacy because so many people were coming unannounced to see the house. Carlotta added Bucks initials to the entrance for the yard after he passed. His full name is Clarence Henry Stahl. I didn't realize it wasn't C. S.H. until looking at the pictures afterwards.

Buck passed in 2005 and Carlotta in 2011. The house is still owned by the family, who put it up for sale late last year. If it was my call, I would have The Getty buy it. They have the Shulman archive and should also have the subject of what he considered one of his masterpieces. 

Many thanks to John Kishel for his expertise on the tour. He's also a docent at the Eames House, so he gets to hangout at two of the best Case Study Houses and the only two that are open to regular tours. He's also a longtime Eames collector. I first became aware of John after seeing an incredible ephemera collection he put together on the products used to build the Eames House. It was on display in 2011 at the JF Chen Eames exhibition for PST. 

Reservations to tour the Stahl House can be found here: stahlhouse.com/tours/

I pulled information from a lot of sources, but here are some good ones: